介紹了CMOS APS(有源像素圖像傳感器) 的原理與結構,并介紹了發展現狀。詳細分析比較了CMOS 圖像傳感器相對CCD 的性能特點,討論了CMOS 圖像傳感器在空間技術中的可應用領域,尤其是在微納型衛星遙感成像、姿態敏感方面替代CCD 的應用可行性。
關鍵詞: CMOS 圖像傳感器; 有源像素傳感器; 遙感微型相機; 太陽敏感器; 星敏感器
Abstract : For nano satellite , CCD is difficult to reach the requirements of volume , weight and power consumption in the fields of on2satellite image acquisition such as remote sensing and attitude determination1 CMOS image sensor , with the corre2 sponding characters , provides the potential realization of the image function in nano2sate1 The theory and architectures of CMOS image sensor are introduced , as well as the developing status of it1 The feasibility of its application in the space technology is an2 alyzed , based on the comparison of character of CMOS APS with that of CCD1 All these analysis and studies allow the conclu2 sion that as the CMOS technology and its application technology develop , CMOS image sensor must be a potential replacement of CCD in the field of micro &nano satellite1
Key words : CMOS image sensor ; CMOS APS; miniature camera for remote sensing ; sun sensor ; star tracker